This is the helmet worn to protect the head
The gauntlets worn to protect the Forearm target
The Breastplate. Though the targets are auctually each side of the midriff
Protects the Hips and upper legs from missed Do cuts
Used as a substitute for a sword the shinai is made of bamboo and leather.
These are used for Kata. The long one is called the Tachi (or Daito) and the short one is the Kodachi (or Shoto)